It is a widespread belief that a ‘pure-bred’ Rottweiler or German shepherd is better equipped to join a police dog squad. Asha, a street dog or India Pariah, begs to differ. She runs, jumps and sits on command as efficiently as any of her pedigreed colleagues but just a year ago, life was not the same for Asha.
About 18 months ago, Asha was just another stray puppy in the streets of Kolkata, surviving on scraps salvaged from public dustbins. As is the case with thousands of stray dogs, a group of misguided kids daily harassed her for fun. Kolkata police found Asha—a five-month-old pup, in a pitiful state after she failed to run away from the gang of stone-pelting children.
Speaking to The Better India, Sajal Kumar Mandal, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Dog Squad in Barrackpore, West Bengal said, “With the permission from my seniors I brought the dog to the police station.
The original plan was to adopt her as a pet. But soon enough, her sharp sense of smell and active nature led us to initiate an experiment.”
“As an experiment, we started training her with the other members of the dog squad,” Mandal informs. “We soon observed that she was much more panicky and nervous as compared to the Labradors and German shepherds in the squad. And we realise from where this comes. For the first six months of her life, she had only seen abusive humans. But Satyendranath Dey, her handler soon made her comfortable around humans.”
When she started trusting the people around not to harm or abuse her, Asha, as the police named her, steadily excelled in her training. The diet and exercise she received were no different than the other dogs, and within six months, her training to detect explosives was complete.
Recently, when the dog squad went through the regular training test, Asha passed it with flying colours, proving her worth in the dog squad.
“She was every bit as fit and proficient as the other dogs,” Mandal tells us, adding, “She is a very obedient dog and follows commands like stay, refuse food etc. to the T. Asha is certainly an asset to our squad. In fact, in some exercises, she performs better than her peers. Her agile body makes crossing hurdles and jumping as high as six feet very easy for her. The other dogs can manage about three feet. She is also our fastest runner!”
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Save for a few Indian breeds, like the Mudhol dogs of Karnataka, pure-bred Labradors and German Shepherds dominate the Indian K-9 units. Their excellent sense of smell and ability to follow command make them the perfect choice as explosives detectors or sniffer dogs. But the experiment with Asha has shown that the Police can easily train Indian Pariah Dog and give them the honour of joining the K-9 unit.
Dipankar Bhattacharya, the Deputy Inspector General of Police, tells the Times of India,
“Asha has broken a glass ceiling of sorts. She is now the only trained stray in an official dog squad.
We have proved that street dogs are just as intelligent as any pedigreed dog and we can use them as sniffers to detect explosives. Training over, we will now have to introduce her to the force formally. We hope this experiment will enable us to induct more street dogs into the team.”
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While it is up to the government to decide about the induction of different breeds into police squads, the experiment that the Kolkata Police undertook with Asha certainly makes us ‘hope’ that native breeds too can find a place in K-9 units across India. It can give hundreds of stray street dogs a meaningful life.
(Edited by Saiqua Sultan)
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